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A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE VIZSLA
A full and impressive history of the breed can be found in Gay Gottlieb's
definitive work, 'The Hungarian Vizsla' (ISBN 0-947647-09-0) from where the
following information was obtained.
Some research suggests the origins of this breed lie in the ninth century,
some suggests the eleventh, whilst other points to a later time. In her
seminal book on the Hungarian Vizsla, Gay Gottlieb includes a museum picture
of a Gothic panel from the fifteenth century: it shows a dog that is
believed to be a Vizsla. The one thing we can rely upon, about which there
can be little doubt, is that the Vizsla has a very long history. She
explains how the breed has changed its appearance somewhat over the
centuries, to the lovely animal we now delight in.
In its early days, the breed was bred with the The Yellow Turkish dogs and
latterly many other breeds are thought to have been in its bloodlines. Gay
Gottlieb refers to Setters, Bloodhounds, the German Vortsthund, the Balkan
Beagle, the ancient Foxhound, the Pammion Hound and the Romanian Copie, as
well as the Greyhound and the Sloughi. Little wonder, then, that it carries
such a variety of instincts and characteristics, all making it such a
versatile breed and adaptable companion for many different types of owner.
During the early part of the twentieth century, the Hungarian Empire
experienced many difficulties from hostile countries intent on stealing its
land and taking over its rule. During this time, the Vizsla also experienced
difficulties and lovers of the breed determined to save it from the
possibility of extinction. They formed a club in 1924 that resulted in
individual dogs being registered for the first time in its history.
However, things got even worse for the Vizsla after the disintegration of
the Hungarian Empire, particularly during the second World War and the
Russian Occupation. Fortunately, some emigrés to Europe and further afield
smuggled their Vizslas with them and the breed thus became established
outside Hungary. Today, the Vizsla can be found all over the world with good
specimens of the breed regularly exported and imported between breeders.
THE BREED IN BRITAIN
It is believed two Vizslas were imported into the UK before the second World
War in 1939. However, the first registration of imported Vizslas was
recorded by the Kennel Club in 1953. Thereafter, between 1953 and 1955,
there were three mating's from this pair - resulting in 13 puppies - with
some being exported to America.
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Gardenway Charlotte - left and Gardenway Dawn Run -
right, two bitches that had a major influence on the breed in the
UK during the 1980s. |
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Over the years, there were other imports and by the mid 1960s some 300 Vizslas were known to be in the UK. Despite the growth in its numbers,
Vizslas were still classified as a rare breed and it was not until 1971
that the Hungarian Vizsla breed was awarded challenge certificate status for
the first time. Since then, a glance at the Show Results will demonstrate
how the breed has gone from strength to strength in the ring. It has also
gained recognition in the Field and many other areas of activity.
VERSATILITY OF THE BREED
Vizslas display their versatility in a variety of different disciplines:
Field Trials - working to the gun with birds
Working Trials - tracking, using scent but no guns
Show Ring - achieving Show Championship Certificates
Agility - using challenging exercises and speed
Obedience - usually via a dog training school
Flyball - relay racing in a team
Freestyle - Heelwork to music
PAT (Pets as Therapy) Dogs - visiting hospitals, schools & suchlike
Regardless of the category in which they are used, all Vizslas should first
and foremost be dearly loved family pets, as well as being respected
participants in their chosen activity.
CLUBS & SOCIETIES
There are two clubs/societies dedicated to the Hungarian Vizsla: The
Hungarian Vizsla Club and The Hungarian Vizsla Society. Both have as their
purpose the welfare of the breed and promote good practice for owners.
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